Inflation rates by country and year
Data: World Bank, annual %. For information only — not financial advice.
Behind the curve
Turning points in Angola
- 1996↑ Upward pressure
The kwanza's collapse ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Civil war and monetary financing pushed Angola into very high inflation in the mid-1990s.
- 1998↓ Downward pressure
The temporary 1998 stabilization ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
A short-lived stabilization lowered inflation from the mid-1990s peak. The renewed civil war and fiscal strain soon reversed that improvement.
- 2000↑ Upward pressure
The 2000 inflation relapse ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Renewed war spending and monetary financing drove inflation back above 300 percent by early 2000, prompting an IMF-monitored stabilization programme.
- 2015↑ Upward pressure
The kwanza's depreciation ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The oil-price collapse and the kwanza's depreciation lifted import prices and inflation from 2015.
- 2022↑ Upward pressure
The post-pandemic inflation surge ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Imported food-price pressure and pandemic-era supply disruptions kept inflation high into 2022. The stronger kwanza and easing global food prices then helped it decline.
These are selected historical influences, not a complete account of inflation. An upward-pressure event can coincide with a peak when its inflationary effect has already occurred or when other forces begin pushing inflation lower. The markers show the years in which events occurred, although their effects may extend into later years.