Inflation rates by country and year
Data: World Bank, annual %. For information only — not financial advice.
Behind the curve
Turning points in Argentina
- 1989↑ Upward pressure
The 1989 hyperinflation and food riots ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Rampant money printing and collapsing confidence drove Argentina into hyperinflation in 1989–90, triggering food riots and the early end of the Alfonsín presidency.
Outside the available chart data.
- 2001↕ Mixed effects
The corralito and sovereign default ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The fixed-exchange-rate Convertibility regime collapsed. Bank deposit freezes ('corralito') and the default on public debt produced a deep crisis; the later devaluation changed the price picture.
Outside the available chart data.
- 2018↑ Upward pressure
The 2018 monetary crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
A run on the peso and a jump in inflation forced the Macri government to seek a record IMF loan. The depreciation fed through to prices and inflation re-accelerated.
- 2019↑ Upward pressure
The 2019 election shock ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The August primary result and the prospect of policy reversal triggered a sharp peso depreciation, lifting inflation as uncertainty about debt and the exchange rate grew.
- 2023↑ Upward pressure
The 2023 hyperinflation surge ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Money-financed deficits pushed annual inflation to its highest level since the early 1990s. Javier Milei's December shock therapy began to slow price growth only the following year.
These are selected historical influences, not a complete account of inflation. An upward-pressure event can coincide with a peak when its inflationary effect has already occurred or when other forces begin pushing inflation lower. The markers show the years in which events occurred, although their effects may extend into later years.