Inflation rates by country and year
Data: World Bank, annual %. For information only — not financial advice.
Behind the curve
Turning points in Armenia
- 1994↑ Upward pressure
The dram's early years ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Armenia's post-Soviet output collapse and early dram regime produced very high inflation in 1993–94. IMF staff linked the accelerating inflation and negative real dram-deposit rates to a rapid shift into foreign-currency deposits.
- 2008↑ Upward pressure
The world food price crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
In 2008, higher imported food and energy prices met rapid Armenian credit growth, rising wages and pension payments. IMF staff treated the combination of supply shocks and domestic demand as an overheating risk, not a food-price effect alone.
- 2022↑ Upward pressure
The post-pandemic inflation surge ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Armenia's reliance on Russia for key food staples and oil and gas made the Ukraine-war shock especially direct in 2022. Higher imported food and fuel prices, supply disruption and a strong domestic economy raised inflation despite monetary tightening.
These are selected historical influences, not a complete account of inflation. An upward-pressure event can coincide with a peak when its inflationary effect has already occurred or when other forces begin pushing inflation lower. The markers show the years in which events occurred, although their effects may extend into later years.