Inflation rates by country and year
Data: World Bank, annual %. For information only — not financial advice.
Behind the curve
Turning points in Azerbaijan
- 1994↑ Upward pressure
The manat's early years ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
In 1994, Azerbaijan's price dynamics acquired the characteristics of hyperinflation during the post-Soviet transition. The manat became sole legal tender in January that year amid a breakdown of monetary and fiscal stability.
- 1999↓ Downward pressure
Tight policy and low oil prices ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Azerbaijan's firm financial policies curbed inflation through 1998 and early 1999. IMF staff also identified lower oil prices as contributing to the emerging deflationary trend, even as regional devaluations weighed on the economy.
- 2015↑ Upward pressure
The manat's devaluation ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Lower oil prices and weak regional demand undermined Azerbaijan's external position in 2015. Two manat devaluations totalled about 50%, and their pass-through particularly raised tradable-food inflation despite weak domestic demand.
- 2022↑ Upward pressure
The post-pandemic inflation surge ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
In 2022, imported food-price inflation, regulated fuel and water tariff adjustments, and stronger non-oil consumption made Azerbaijan's CPI increase broad-based. High oil and gas prices strengthened the external balance but did not prevent consumer inflation.
These are selected historical influences, not a complete account of inflation. An upward-pressure event can coincide with a peak when its inflationary effect has already occurred or when other forces begin pushing inflation lower. The markers show the years in which events occurred, although their effects may extend into later years.