Inflation rates by country and year
Data: World Bank, annual %. For information only — not financial advice.
Behind the curve
Turning points in Belarus
- 1993↑ Upward pressure
The ruble's early years ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The breakup of the Soviet monetary system left Belarus with a monetary overhang; price liberalisation then drove hyperinflation during the early transition.
- 1996↓ Downward pressure
Tighter money brought inflation down ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Tighter monetary policy and a more stable exchange rate reduced monthly inflation to 1–2% by April 1996, producing a temporary trough before policy loosened again.
- 1999↑ Upward pressure
Directed credit reignited inflation ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Directed lending and loose monetary policy expanded broad money rapidly in 1999, while exchange-rate pressure amplified the resulting inflation spike.
- 2011↑ Upward pressure
The 2011 devaluation ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
A pre-election wage and directed-credit boom widened the external deficit; reserves fell, the ruble was devalued sharply and exchange-rate pass-through pushed prices up.
- 2022↑ Upward pressure
Sanctions shock and ruble depreciation ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
After Russia's invasion of Ukraine, sanctions weakened the Russian and Belarusian rubles; Belarus's import costs, supply-chain transport costs and inflation expectations rose sharply.
These are selected historical influences, not a complete account of inflation. An upward-pressure event can coincide with a peak when its inflationary effect has already occurred or when other forces begin pushing inflation lower. The markers show the years in which events occurred, although their effects may extend into later years.