Inflation rates by country and year
Data: World Bank, annual %. For information only — not financial advice.
Behind the curve
Turning points in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 2008↑ Upward pressure
The world food price crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
CBBH recorded average CPI inflation of 7.4% in 2008, after world food and oil prices pushed Bosnia and Herzegovina's monthly inflation to 9.9% in July before both pressures eased late in the year.
- 2020↓ Downward pressure
The pandemic recession ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Pandemic restrictions caused a sharp domestic contraction in 2020; CBBH's subsequent data recorded 1.6% average deflation that year, before food, energy and transport prices drove inflation back up in 2021.
- 2022↑ Upward pressure
The post-pandemic inflation surge ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
CBBH estimated 14% average inflation in 2022 as food, oil and gas prices rose internationally. Bosnia and Herzegovina's food prices were up 19.3% in the first seven months, notably faster than the EU comparison in the same CBBH analysis.
These are selected historical influences, not a complete account of inflation. An upward-pressure event can coincide with a peak when its inflationary effect has already occurred or when other forces begin pushing inflation lower. The markers show the years in which events occurred, although their effects may extend into later years.