Inflation rates by country and year
Data: World Bank, annual %. For information only — not financial advice.
Behind the curve
Turning points in Chile
- 1973↑ Upward pressure
The 1973 coup and hyperinflation ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Mounting money printing and shortages during Allende's presidency drove prices up sharply through 1973, and the September coup opened a transition that initially kept inflation extreme into 1974.
- 1975↕ Mixed effects
The Chicago Boys' shock therapy ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The 1975 stabilization programme cut spending and liberalised prices. Costs remained very high in the short term, but the reforms laid the ground for the disinflation that followed.
- 1983↑ Upward pressure
The debt crisis and devaluation ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The 1982 recession and the collapse of the fixed exchange rate forced a large devaluation. Import prices rose and inflation jumped in 1983 before the authorities re-anchored it.
- 2008↑ Upward pressure
The 2008 food and commodity boom ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Rising global food and fuel prices fed through to Chilean consumers, pushing inflation to a local peak in 2008 before the global financial crisis reversed it.
- 2009↓ Downward pressure
The Great Recession ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The global financial crisis hit Chile's export-dependent economy. Falling commodity prices and weaker demand sharply reduced price pressure, leaving inflation near zero in 2009.
- 2022↑ Upward pressure
The post-pandemic inflation surge ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Pandemic-era stimulus, a weak peso and higher food and energy costs pushed Chilean inflation well above its target in 2022 before it eased in 2023.
These are selected historical influences, not a complete account of inflation. An upward-pressure event can coincide with a peak when its inflationary effect has already occurred or when other forces begin pushing inflation lower. The markers show the years in which events occurred, although their effects may extend into later years.