Inflation rates by country and year
Data: World Bank, annual %. For information only — not financial advice.
Behind the curve
Turning points in Denmark
- 1973↑ Upward pressure
The first oil crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The oil shock raised Denmark's imported energy costs and fed into the wage and price increases of the mid-1970s.
- 1979↑ Upward pressure
The second oil crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The second oil shock pushed energy costs higher again, keeping Danish inflation elevated into the early 1980s.
- 2009↓ Downward pressure
The global financial crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The global downturn weakened demand and energy prices, pulling Danish inflation sharply lower after the 2008 commodity spike.
- 2020↓ Downward pressure
The pandemic and falling demand ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The pandemic weakened demand and energy prices, keeping Danish inflation subdued before the later reopening.
- 2022↑ Upward pressure
Energy and food price surge ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Surging energy and food prices after Russia's invasion of Ukraine drove Danish inflation to its highest level in decades.
These are selected historical influences, not a complete account of inflation. An upward-pressure event can coincide with a peak when its inflationary effect has already occurred or when other forces begin pushing inflation lower. The markers show the years in which events occurred, although their effects may extend into later years.