Inflation rates by country and year
Data: World Bank, annual %. For information only — not financial advice.
Behind the curve
Turning points in Finland
- 1973↑ Upward pressure
The first oil crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The first oil crisis hit Finland during an already overheated 1973 economy; quadrupling oil prices added a fresh cost shock and accelerated domestic inflation.
- 1979↑ Upward pressure
The second oil crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Oil prices trebled again in the 1979–80 crisis, extending the imported-cost shock that Finnish policymakers had already struggled to contain after 1973.
- 1991↓ Downward pressure
The early-1990s depression ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
A deep recession and banking crisis in the early 1990s brought Finnish inflation down sharply after the 1980s boom.
- 2009↓ Downward pressure
The global financial crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The global downturn cut demand and commodity prices, pulling Finnish inflation to very low levels in 2009.
- 2020↓ Downward pressure
The pandemic and falling demand ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The pandemic weakened demand and energy prices, keeping Finnish inflation subdued before the recovery.
- 2022↑ Upward pressure
Energy and food price surge ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Surging energy and food prices after Russia's invasion of Ukraine drove Finnish inflation to its highest level in decades.
These are selected historical influences, not a complete account of inflation. An upward-pressure event can coincide with a peak when its inflationary effect has already occurred or when other forces begin pushing inflation lower. The markers show the years in which events occurred, although their effects may extend into later years.