Inflation rates by country and year
Data: World Bank, annual %. For information only — not financial advice.
Behind the curve
Turning points in Iceland
- 1983↑ Upward pressure
Krona devaluations fed an indexed wage-price spiral ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
After major 1982 devaluations, a further 9 percent króna devaluation in January 1983 accelerated prices. Wage indexation and the fish-price settlement reinforced the inflation spiral before the May stabilization program suspended wage indexation.
- 2008↑ Upward pressure
The Icelandic financial crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
A loss of confidence in banks reliant on foreign wholesale funding collapsed Iceland's three largest banks in October 2008. The króna fell by more than 70 percent offshore, amplifying inflation in an import-dependent economy.
- 2022↑ Upward pressure
The post-pandemic inflation surge ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Tightening domestic slack and higher import prices lifted inflation in 2022 despite Iceland's renewable energy base. The IMF projected 7.4 percent inflation, with the central bank's tightening cycle moderating the rise.
These are selected historical influences, not a complete account of inflation. An upward-pressure event can coincide with a peak when its inflationary effect has already occurred or when other forces begin pushing inflation lower. The markers show the years in which events occurred, although their effects may extend into later years.