Inflation rates by country and year
Data: World Bank, annual %. For information only — not financial advice.
Behind the curve
Turning points in Mexico
- 1982↑ Upward pressure
The 1982 debt crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Mexico's August 1982 default on its foreign debt triggered the regional debt crisis. The peso's collapse and the fiscal crisis raised import costs and fuelled price growth into the following year.
- 1987↕ Mixed effects
Pacto de Solidaridad Económica ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The December 1987 wage-and-price pact between government, business and labour broke the inflation spiral at its peak and began a gradual disinflation over the following years.
- 1995↑ Upward pressure
The Mexican peso crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The peso's sudden devaluation in December 1994 sparked capital flight and a sharp depreciation. Pass-through to import and consumer prices drove inflation up sharply during 1995.
- 2022↑ Upward pressure
The post-pandemic inflation surge ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Global supply-chain bottlenecks and higher food and energy prices after the pandemic pushed Mexican inflation to a two-decade high in 2022, prompting the central bank to raise rates.
These are selected historical influences, not a complete account of inflation. An upward-pressure event can coincide with a peak when its inflationary effect has already occurred or when other forces begin pushing inflation lower. The markers show the years in which events occurred, although their effects may extend into later years.