Inflation rates by country and year
Data: World Bank, annual %. For information only — not financial advice.
Behind the curve
Turning points in Paraguay
- 2008↑ Upward pressure
A food-heavy CPI basket magnified supply shocks ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Paraguay's 2008 inflation was amplified by a CPI basket with a large food weight: worldwide cereal and milk shocks, country-specific beef prices and higher fuel costs drove most of the increase and spilled into other prices.
- 2020↓ Downward pressure
The lockdown halted services and border trade ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Paraguay entered 2020 recovering from poor weather, but an early COVID-19 lockdown cut activity by about one fifth by April. Services, informal workers and cross-border trade were hit especially hard, while inflation reached historic lows mid-year.
- 2022↑ Upward pressure
Drought and imported fuel raised price pressure ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The 2021–22 drought cut agricultural output as the Ukraine war raised imported fuel and food prices. Inflation jumped to 10.1 percent in March 2022, with meat and fuel prominent; the central bank tightened sharply in response.
These are selected historical influences, not a complete account of inflation. An upward-pressure event can coincide with a peak when its inflationary effect has already occurred or when other forces begin pushing inflation lower. The markers show the years in which events occurred, although their effects may extend into later years.