Inflation rates by country and year
Data: World Bank, annual %. For information only — not financial advice.
Behind the curve
Turning points in Philippines
- 1974↑ Upward pressure
The first oil shock ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The 1973 oil embargo and rising import costs drove Philippine inflation above 34% in 1974, one of the sharpest spikes of the decade.
- 1984↑ Upward pressure
The Marcos-era debt crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Ballooning foreign debt and a collapsing peso pushed Philippine inflation above 50% in 1984, amid capital flight and the worst recession of the Marcos years.
- 1991↑ Upward pressure
The Gulf War oil shock and Mount Pinatubo ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The Gulf War oil-price spike, the June eruption of Mount Pinatubo and the resulting power crisis combined to push Philippine inflation to about 19% in 1991.
- 1998↑ Upward pressure
The Asian financial crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The peso's depreciation during the regional crisis raised import costs, and Philippine inflation climbed above 9% in 1998 amid drought and weaker output.
- 2008↑ Upward pressure
The world food price crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Surging global rice and fuel prices hit the Philippines hard, lifting inflation above 8% in 2008 before the global financial crisis reversed commodity prices.
- 2022↑ Upward pressure
The post-pandemic inflation surge ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Higher energy, food and transport costs after the pandemic pushed Philippine inflation toward 6% in 2022, prompting the central bank to tighten policy.
These are selected historical influences, not a complete account of inflation. An upward-pressure event can coincide with a peak when its inflationary effect has already occurred or when other forces begin pushing inflation lower. The markers show the years in which events occurred, although their effects may extend into later years.