Inflation rates by country and year
Data: World Bank, annual %. For information only — not financial advice.
Behind the curve
Turning points in Sweden
- 1973↑ Upward pressure
The first oil crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The oil shock raised Sweden's imported energy costs and added to the wage-price pressures of the 1970s.
- 1979↑ Upward pressure
The second oil crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The second oil shock pushed energy costs higher again, sustaining Swedish inflation into the early 1980s.
- 1993↑ Upward pressure
The krona's depreciation ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
After the krona was floated in late 1992, its sharp depreciation raised import prices and briefly lifted Swedish inflation in 1993.
- 2009↓ Downward pressure
The global financial crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The global downturn cut demand and commodity prices, pulling Swedish inflation to very low levels in 2009.
- 2020↓ Downward pressure
The pandemic and falling demand ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The pandemic weakened demand and energy prices, keeping Swedish inflation subdued before the recovery.
- 2022↑ Upward pressure
Energy and food price surge ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Surging energy and food prices after Russia's invasion of Ukraine drove Swedish inflation to its highest level in decades.
These are selected historical influences, not a complete account of inflation. An upward-pressure event can coincide with a peak when its inflationary effect has already occurred or when other forces begin pushing inflation lower. The markers show the years in which events occurred, although their effects may extend into later years.