Inflation rates by country and year
Data: World Bank, annual %. For information only — not financial advice.
Behind the curve
Turning points in Thailand
- 1974↑ Upward pressure
The first oil shock ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The 1973 oil embargo raised import and energy costs for Thailand's oil-dependent economy, lifting inflation above 24% in 1974.
- 1980↑ Upward pressure
The second oil shock ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The 1979–80 oil price rise again raised costs across the Thai economy, pushing inflation toward 20% in 1980 before it eased.
- 1998↑ Upward pressure
The baht collapse and the Asian crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Thailand floated the baht in July 1997, and its sharp depreciation fed through to import prices. Inflation rose to about 8% in 1998 at the heart of the Asian financial crisis.
- 2022↑ Upward pressure
The post-pandemic inflation surge ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Higher global energy and food prices after the pandemic pushed Thai inflation above 6% in 2022, before it fell back as commodity prices cooled.
These are selected historical influences, not a complete account of inflation. An upward-pressure event can coincide with a peak when its inflationary effect has already occurred or when other forces begin pushing inflation lower. The markers show the years in which events occurred, although their effects may extend into later years.