Inflation rates by country and year
Data: World Bank, annual %. For information only — not financial advice.
Behind the curve
Turning points in Uruguay
- 1990↑ Upward pressure
The inflation problem ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Uruguay entered 1990 with three-digit inflation. A crawling band against the U.S. dollar formed part of the stabilization plan that subsequently brought inflation down through the 1990s.
- 2002↑ Upward pressure
The 2002 banking crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Contagion from Argentina triggered deposit runs and forced Uruguay to float the peso in June 2002. The peso depreciated 85 percent against the dollar that year, while consumer prices rose 26 percent.
- 2008↑ Upward pressure
The world food price crisis ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Food inflation reached 14 percent and fuel and electricity prices rose 13 percent. IMF estimates found that a 10-point rise in world food prices lifted Uruguay's domestic prices by 1.2 points after one year.
- 2022↑ Upward pressure
The post-pandemic inflation surge ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Russia's invasion of Ukraine broadened price pressures beyond food and energy while inflation expectations stayed above target. The central bank tightened monetary policy during 2022 as inflation peaked at 9.95 percent in September.
These are selected historical influences, not a complete account of inflation. An upward-pressure event can coincide with a peak when its inflationary effect has already occurred or when other forces begin pushing inflation lower. The markers show the years in which events occurred, although their effects may extend into later years.