Inflation rates by country and year
Data: World Bank, annual %. For information only — not financial advice.
Behind the curve
Turning points in Venezuela, RB
- 1989↑ Upward pressure
The Caracazo price shock ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The February 1989 fuel-price increase under the 'El Gran Viraje' austerity package set off riots and a burst of inflation as subsidies were withdrawn.
Outside the available chart data.
- 2013↑ Upward pressure
Shortages under price controls ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Price controls and import restrictions under the new Maduro government deepened shortages, pushing up the parallel exchange rate and feeding inflation.
- 2015↑ Upward pressure
The crisis deepens ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
The collapse in oil prices and continued money printing to cover the deficit sharply accelerated inflation and deepened the economic and humanitarian crisis.
- 2016↑ Upward pressure
Hyperinflation takes hold ↗ — Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
By 2016 inflation reached triple digits and accelerated into full hyperinflation in the following years, driven by deficit financing and collapsing production.
These are selected historical influences, not a complete account of inflation. An upward-pressure event can coincide with a peak when its inflationary effect has already occurred or when other forces begin pushing inflation lower. The markers show the years in which events occurred, although their effects may extend into later years.